Tooth Extractions in San Diego, CA

Tooth extraction is a dental procedure in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. It becomes necessary when a tooth is severely damaged due to decay, trauma, or infection and cannot be saved through other dental treatments such as root canal therapy or crowns. Additionally, overcrowding of teeth in the mouth, impacted wisdom teeth causing pain or infection, and orthodontic treatment may also require tooth extraction.

The procedure is performed by our dentists in San Diego, CA, under local anesthesia to ensure comfort, and aftercare involves following specific instructions to promote healing and prevent complications such as infection or dry socket. 

Reasons for Tooth Extractions 

• Extraction may be necessary to prevent further infection when tooth decay progresses to a point where it severely compromises the tooth structure, and the tooth cannot be restored with a filling or crown.  

• Teeth that are fractured or broken beyond repair due to accidents or trauma may require extraction. 

• Advanced gum disease (periodontitis) can cause teeth to become loose and, if the supporting bone is compromised, they may necessitate extraction. 

• In cases where there is not enough space in the mouth for all teeth to align correctly (dental crowding), extraction of one or more teeth may be recommended to facilitate orthodontic treatment. 

• Wisdom teeth, or third molars, may become impacted (trapped beneath the gum line) due to lack of space in the jaw. Impacted wisdom teeth can lead to pain, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth, often requiring extraction. 

• Some orthodontic treatments, such as braces or clear aligners, may require one or more teeth to be extracted to create space and achieve proper tooth alignment. Contact us today to learn more!  

Types of Tooth Extractions 

Simple Extraction 

Simple extractions are performed on visible teeth that are easily accessible and typically involve teeth that are fully erupted from the gum. The procedure is straightforward and usually performed under local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth. A dental instrument called an elevator loosens the tooth, and forceps are then used to remove it from the socket.  

Benefits: 

• Simple extractions in San Diego, CA, are usually quick and straightforward, causing minimal discomfort. 

• Patients usually experience minimal discomfort during and after the procedure. 

• These types of extractions are typically less expensive compared to surgical extractions.  

Surgical Extraction 

Surgical extractions are more complex and involve teeth that may be broken, impacted (partially or fully submerged in the jawbone), or require more invasive removal techniques. These extractions may require an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth or sectioning the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal.  

Benefits: 

• Surgical extractions effectively address impacted wisdom teeth that can cause pain, infection, and damage to neighboring teeth.  

• They allow the dentist or oral surgeon access to the tooth and surrounding structures for safe and complete removal. 

• Surgical extractions help prevent complications like infection and dental crowding that impacted teeth can cause. 

The Benefits of Tooth Extractions

Relief From Pain and Discomfort  

Severely decayed, infected, or damaged teeth often cause significant pain and discomfort. By having these teeth removed, patients experience immediate relief from persistent toothaches and sensitivity.  

Preventing the Spread of Infection  

If left untreated, infected teeth can lead to serious oral health issues, including spreading infection to neighboring teeth, gums, and even the jawbone. Removing the infected tooth prevents the spread of bacteria and subsequent infections. 

Correcting Crowding Issues  

In cases of dental crowding where there isn't enough space for all teeth to align correctly, extractions can create space. This may be necessary to facilitate orthodontic treatment like braces, ensuring teeth can be straightened effectively. 

Management of Impacted Wisdom Teeth 

Wisdom teeth, or third molars, often erupt improperly or become impacted due to lack of space in the jaw. Extracting impacted wisdom teeth prevents potential problems such as pain, infections, cysts, and damage to adjacent teeth. 

Preparation for Prosthetic Devices 

Teeth that are beyond repair or are extracted due to advanced periodontal disease may need to be replaced with prosthetic devices like dentures, bridges, or implants. Extractions create space and prepare the mouth for these restorative treatments. 

Preventing Dental Complications  

Removing problematic teeth prevents potential complications such as abscesses, cysts, and bone loss in the jaw. It also reduces the risk of adjacent teeth becoming compromised by infections or structural damage. 

Improved Overall Oral Health 

Addressing severely damaged or infected teeth through extractions improves overall oral health. This helps maintain a healthy mouth, gums, and supporting structures, reducing the likelihood of future dental problems. 

Relief From Chronic Dental Issues 

Patients with chronic dental problems related to specific teeth may find long-term relief after extraction. Eliminating ongoing dental issues can significantly improve quality of life. 

The Tooth Extraction Procedure 

Tooth extraction is a dental procedure performed to remove a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. The process typically begins with a thorough examination and X-rays to assess the condition of the tooth and its surrounding structures. On the extraction day, local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring the procedure is pain-free.  

Using specialized instruments, such as elevators and forceps, the dentist carefully loosens the tooth from the socket and gently removes it. In cases where the tooth is impacted or requires surgical intervention, an incision may be made in the gum tissue to access the tooth and surrounding bone. After extraction, the dentist may place a gauze pad over the socket to control bleeding and promote clotting.

Post-extraction care instructions typically include gently biting on the gauze, pain management with over-the-counter or prescribed medications, eating soft foods, and maintaining oral hygiene. Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and address any concerns or complications that may arise.  

Tooth extractions are essential dental procedures that improve oral health and address various dental conditions. Visit Mira Mesa Dental Care at 6755 Mira Mesa Blvd, Ste 142, San Diego, CA 92121, or call (858) 457-7747 to learn more about tooth extraction and how it can benefit you.